Прилагательные / причастия с окончанием -ed и –ing в английском. Упражнения

Добрый день. Прежде чем перейти непосредственно к выполнению упражнений на постановку окончаний –ed и –ing у прилагательных и причастий в английском языке, предлагаю просмотреть таблицу и вспомнить некоторые из самых частых случаев, где обычно допускаются ошибки

amazing – поразительный, потрясающий	amazed – пораженный, потрясенный
amusing – забавный	amused – развеселенный
annoying – надоедливый, раздражающий	аnnoyed – раздраженный
boring – скучный	bored – заскучавший
confusing – смущающий	confused – смущенный
depressing – унылый	depressed – угнетенный
disappointing – расстраивающий	disappointed – расстроенный
encouraging – воодушевляющий	encouraged – воодушевленный
exciting – волнительный	excited – взволнованный
fascinating – очаровательный	fascinated – очарованный
frightening – пугающий	frightened – испуганный
inspiring – вдохновляющий	inspired – вдохновленный
interesting – интересный	interested – заинтересованный
puzzling – озадачивающий	puzzled – озадаченный
relaxing – расслабляющий	relaxed – расслабленный
shocking – поражающий	shocked – потрясенный
surprising – удивительный	surprised – удивленный
terrifying – ужасающий, пугающий	terrified – в ужасе, напуганный
tiring – утомительный	tired – уставший
worrying –волнующий	worried – встревоженный

А сейчас перейдем к упражнениям.

Окончания –ed / -ing.

Упражнение 1. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

1. His problem is so (confusing/confused). Can you help him?
2. I’m feeling (depressed / depressing).
3. I’m always really (boring/bored) during the long flights.
4. My little daughter was (amusing / amused) by the clown.
5. Olga’s new idea was absolutely (fascinated / fascinating).
6. Mum! It’s so (embarrassing/embarrassed) when you show my baby photos to people.
7. That film was very (depressing/depressed)!
8. The trip was (exhausting / exhausted)!
9. It’s so (frustrating/frustrated)! I can’t remember this text.
10. This lesson is so (boring / bored)!
11. The airplane moved in a rather (alarming / alarmed) way.
12. The little boy was (frightening/frightened) when he saw a spider.

Упражнение 2. Complete the questions with the correct words. Answer the questions.

1. What’s the most __________ thing you have ever done?

   a excited b. exciting

    

2. When was the last time you were really ______________?

   a.bored b. boring

    

3. Do you think learning English is _____________ ?

   a. tired b. tiring

    

4. What do you think is the most_______________ sport or activity?

   a. exhausted b. exhausting

    

5. What do you find ____________? Give some examples.

   a. amused b. amusing

    

6. What the most ______________ news you’ve heard this year?

   a. depressed b. depressing

Упражнение 3. Choose the correct ending for each word and fill in the gaps.

Bore, interest, please, surprise, stun, embarrass, annoy, alarm

1. It rained all Saturday so we couldn’t go out and we were _____________ .
2. A new Miss Universe is a ___________ beauty.
3. The students didn’t seem _________ in their teacher’s explanation.
4. Dave’s parents are really ___________ by his persistent misbehaviour.
5. The Prime Minister’s outfit was very __________ to the eye.
6. Don’t look so ____________ ! Your project won because it was the best.
7. John has a really ____________ habit of staring at people.
8. We were too ____________ to ask them for a loan.

Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, поставив ing или ed.

1. Your remarks were ________ (insult). You should apologize!
2. Molly was really ________ (annoy) with her sister for teasing her.
3. The film we watched was ________ (interest).
4. These days children’s games are more ________ (entertain).
5. Mona Lisa’s smile is quite ________ (intrigue).
6. These numbers on teen’s alcohol addiction are rather ________ (disturb).
7. Susie felt rather ________ (frustrate) with her performance.
8. It’s ________ (freeze) cold in this room! Haven’t they got central heating?
9. The final exam results were rather ________ (disappoint).
10. Listening to classical music is quite ________ (relax).
11. Ben didn’t understand the teacher’s question. He looked ________ (puzzle).
12. They gave me a warm________ (welcome) hug!
13. Pupils get ________ (distract) very easily.

Ответы к упражнениям

Ex. 1.

1 confusing, 2 depressed, 3 bored, 4 amused, 5 fascinating, 6 embarrassing, 7 depressing, 8 exhausting, 9 frustrating, 10 boring, 11 alarming, 12 frightened

Ex. 2.

1 b, 2 a, 3 b, 4 b, 5 b, 6 и + ваши ответы на вопросы

Ex. 3.

1 bored, 2 stunning, 3 interested, 4 alarmed, 5 pleasing, 6 surprised, 7 annoying, 8 embarrassed

Ex. 4

1 insulting, 2 annoyed, 3 interesting, 4 entertaining, 5 intriguing, 6 disturbing, 7 frustrated, 8 freezing, 9 disappointing, 10 relaxing, 11 puzzled, 12 welcoming, 13 distracted

 

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