Типы наречий и их место в предложении

Место наречий в английском предложении зависит, в первую очередь, от типа наречий. Типы наречий в английском весьма схожи с типами наречий в русском.

На сайте есть больше теоретической информации по теме «Наречия», а также упражнения на наречия.

Типы наречий в английском языке.

Типы наречий	Примеры
наречия места	here, there, near, above, below, somewhere (anywhere), nowhere,
наречия времени	just, already, yet, today, yesterday, ever, ago, tonight, tomorrow, since,
наречия частотности	always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never
наречия образа действия	slowly, proudly, fast, well
усилительные наречия	so, such, very, too

Место наречия в английском предложении.

Наречия места обычно стоят в конце предложения:

Greg couldn't find Molly anywhere.

She didn't see him there.

Наречия времени могут занимать различную позицию в предложении. Наречия just, already, ever, стоят между вспомогательным и смысловым глаголом.

Have you ever been to Kongo?

They have already handed their tests.

They have just come.

Наречие yet принято ставить в конце предложения, хотя можно и между вспомогательным и смысловым глаголом.

I haven’t checked my dictation yet.

I haven’t yet checked my dictation.

Остальные наречия времени занимают позицию в начале или в конце предложения.

Tomorrow I'll visit him. I'll visit him tomorrow.

Yesterday I saw her. I saw her yesterday.

Наречия частотности, как правило, употребляются перед смысловым глаголом или именной частью составного именного сказуемого:

She is always ready to answer.

It often rained last autumn.

I will never see her again.

Наречия образа действия обычно употребляются после глагола:

Не ran very fast.

You did the test well.   

Why are you walking so slowly?

Усилительные наречия so, such, very, too и другие употребляются перед определяемым прилагательным, существительным или наречием, а наречие enough употребляется после прилагательных, наречий или глаголов, но перед существительными:

Molly is very tired.

He’s so busy today.

Molly is such a clever girl.

The child is bright enough.

Mike hasn’t put enough sugar into the pie.

Как видно из примеров, наречие so относится к прилагательному, a such — к существительному:

The day is so beautiful.

It is such a beautiful day.

Если наречие относится ко всему предложению в целом, то ставится оно в начале (или реже в конце) предложения.

Unfortunately, we failed to solve the problem.

В соответствии со своим значением наречие выполняет в предложении синтаксическую функцию обстоятельства, т.е. обстоятельства места, времени, частотности, образа действия и т.д.

Место наречий в предложении. Упражнения.

Упражнение 1.  Определите подходящее место в предложении для наречия.

1. I didn’t know my dad was busy (so).
2. I haven’t met my school friends I left school (since ).
3. Molly shows good manners (always).
4. Is Megan tired after classes? ( usually )
5. Sarah copies her homework from other students ( never).
6. Greg left school (two years ago).
7. My parents have lived all their life (happily).
8. It’s pleasant to walk on a good day (so).
9. Why do you speak coldly to other people? (so)
10. The new boss shows off in front of other people ( never).
11. Have you decided what course to take? (yet)
12. Where do you buy clothes? (usually).
13. It rained hard the whole day (yesterday ).
14. He has broken my favorite glass vase (just).
15. When they arrived, we had had dinner (already).
16. The horror film was frightening (so).
17. She’s been put in a difficult situation (never, such).
18. The coffee is not strong (enough).
19. You are wearing beautiful shoes (such).
20. Paula is late for classes (sometimes).

Упражнение 2.  Найдите наречия и исправьте ошибки, если таковые имеются. (по теме МЕСТО НАРЕЧИЯ В ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИИ)

1. The ambulance arrived immediately
2. My friends go usually jogging after work.
3. My mom always eats at the canteen.
4. My parents forgot my birthday almost.
5. Yesterday my dad was late for work.
6. We are going to be unfortunately late.
7. Molly likes very much the theatre.
8. The children go rarely to bed before 11.30.
9. My sister was tired extremely last night.
10. They easily won the match because they had played brilliantly.
11. We luckily took an umbrella.

Место наречий в предложении. Ответы к упражнениям.

Упражнение 1.  Определите подходящее место в предложении для наречия.

1. I didn’t know my dad was so
2. I haven’t met my school friends since I left school.
3. Molly always shows good manners.
4. Is Megan usually tired after classes?
5. Sarah never copies her homework from other students.
6. Greg left school two years ago.
7. My parents have happily lived all their life.
8. It’s so pleasant to walk on a good day.
9. Why do you speak so coldly to other people?
10. The new boss never shows off in front of other people.
11. Have you decided what course to take yet?
12. Where do you usually buy clothes?
13. (Yesterday) It rained hard the whole day yesterday.
14. He has just broken my favorite glass vase.
15. When they arrived, we had already had dinner.
16. The horror film was so
17. She’s never been put in such a difficult situation.
18. The coffee is not strong enough.
19. You are wearing such beautiful shoes.
20. Paula is sometimes late for classes.

Упражнение 2.  Найдите наречия и исправьте ошибки, если таковые имеются. (по теме МЕСТО НАРЕЧИЯ В ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИИ)

1. Correct
2. My friends usually go jogging after work.
4. My parents almost forgot my birthday.
5. Correct
6. Unfortunately, we are going to be late.
7. Molly likes the theatre very much.
8. The children rarely go to bed before 11.30.
9. My sister was extremely tired last night.
10. Correct
11. Luckily, we took an umbrella.

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