В данной статье предлагаю вам попрактиковаться в заданиях вида «найти ошибку». Эти задания помогут вам подготовиться к пунктам 18 – 22 централизованного тестирования (ЦТ) по английскому языку.
Во-первых, стоит сказать, что в заданиях ЦТ 18 – 22 из года в год проверяется один и тот же набор правил. Зная эти правила, вам проще будет сориентироваться и найти фразу с ошибкой.
Вот эти правила:
- Возвратные местоимения (myself / himself / herself / etc) – читать правило.
- Степени сравнения имен прилагательных – читать правило.
- Лексические синонимы (lie / lay; rise / raise, borrow /lend, do / make)
- Количественные и порядковые числительные
- Притяжательный падеж – читать правило.
- Действительные и страдательные причастия (interested / intersting)
- Согласование подлежащего и сказуемого в числе. Число существительного. – читать правило.
- It / there
Обратите внимание, все правила пронумерованы, нумерация будет использована при объяснении ответов.
А теперь давайте перейдем к заданиям.
Упражнение 1. Прочитайте предложение. Укажите номер подчеркнутого фрагмента, в котором допущена ошибка.
- Las Vegas is in the middle of the desert (1) in Nevada, USA, but each year (2) over two millions couples (3) choose to get married (4)
- In a team (1) it is best (2) to be aware of (3) one’s another strengths (4) and weaknesses.
- It is (1) generally accepted that kids between ten and thirteen (2) are capable of (3) taking care of theirselves (4).
- Online news are frequently criticized (1) for being unreliable (2) and based on (3) very little evidence (4).
- On family holidays (1) we always used to go (2) to the same campsites (3) and laid on the same beach (4).
- Although (1) some student accommodation (2) offers good value for money it is (3) much more cheaper (4) for students to live with their parents
- Most people agree that talking loudly (1) about bored business (2) or family problems on a mobile phone (3) while on train or bus (4) is rude.
- We need a promise that (1) you will pay back (2) the money we borrow you (3) whether or not (4) the business is successful.
- You have to be very patient, but it’s incredible (1) to watch a turtle walk out of the sea (2) and lie her eggs (3) on the beach (4).
- When Jack first moved to London (1), some of the children (2) at school (3) used to do fun of his accent (4).
- Bees exist on every continent (1) except Antarctica (2) and there are (3) approximately twenty thousands known species (4).
- If you want to lose weight (1), eating much more smaller portions (2) of food is far less effective than (3) getting plenty of exercise (4).
- I hate going shopping (1) with Carlo because he is so choosy (2) and it takes hours (3) to find the clothes that suits him (4).
- Aristotle believed that the Earth was in the center (1) of the universe and this theory was widely held (2) until (3) the early seventeen century (4).
- There is not easy (1) to live on a tight budget (2) but that’s what (3) students have to do (4).
- In the sixteen century (1) it was thought (2) that a compass needle pointed north because of (3) some mysterious influence of the stars (4).
- And while there is still true (1) that the majority of people who (2) work as pilots (3) are men, more women are entering the field (4).
- Wikipedia, where (1) anyone can post or change an entry (2), has become a popular way (3) to make research (4).
- I certainly think that (1) being frightened (2) of someone’s else response (3) is an excuse to stay quiet (4).
- When the police is carrying out an investigation (1), it is required (2) that they examine all the evidence (3) carefully (4).
- It’s a sale on (1) at the department store (2) – you might manage to pick up a bargain (3) if you are lucky (4).
- Going to the gym (1) twice a week (2) will do a difference (3) to your fitness (4).
Ответы с указанием ошибочного фрагмента, исправлением ошибки и указанием номера правила, которое вам следует повторить.
1 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 3 — two millions couples -> two million couples (Правило 4)
2 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 4 — one’s another strengths -> one another’s strengths (Правило 5)
3 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 4 – theirselves -> themselves (Правило 1)
4 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 1 — news are frequently criticized -> news is frequently criticized (Правило 7)
5 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 4 — and laid on the same beach -> and lay on the same beach (Правило 3)
6 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 4 — much more cheaper -> much cheaper (Правило 2)
7 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 2 — bored business -> boring business (Правило 6)
8 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 3 — the money we borrow you -> the money we lend you -> (3) (Правило 3)
9 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 3 — and lie her eggs -> and lay her eggs (Правило 3)
10 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 4 — do fun of his accent -> make fun of his accent (Правило 3)
11 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 4 — twenty thousands known species -> twenty thousand known species (Правило 4)
12 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 2 — much more smaller portions -> much smaller portions (Правило 2)
13 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 4 — the clothes that suits him -> the clothes that suit him (Правило 7)
14 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 4 — the early seventeen century -> the early seventeenth century (Правило 4)
15 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 1 — There is not easy -> It is not easy (Правило 8)
16 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 1 — In the sixteen century -> In the sixteenth century (Правило 4)
17 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 1 — while there is still true -> while it is still true (Правило 8)
18 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 4 — to make research -> to do research (Правило 3)
19 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 3 — of someone’s else response -> — of someone else’s response (Правило 5)
20 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 1 — the police is carrying out an investigation -> the police are carrying out an investigation (Правило 7)
21 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 1 — It’s a sale on -> There is a sale on (Правило 8)
22 -> Ошибка в фрагменте 3 — do a difference -> make a difference (Правило 3)
Понравилось? Сохраните на будущее и поделитесь с друзьями!
Hi, again!
You're so industrious that makes me admire Your abilities not only in mastering Lexicology, more in Grammar!
Olga.thank you!